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Pernem taluk
Pernem is a northmost administrative region or Taluka in North Goa.It acts as the Gateway of Goa from Maharashtra side. It is also the name of the town of Pernem, which is its headquarters. It has a Municipal Council. Geographically, Pernem is surrounded by Bicholim taluka on East, Arabian Sea on West, Bardez taluka on south and Sawantwadi taluka (Maharashtra State) on north.The two rivers which decide the boundary of this taluka are Terekhol River and Chapora River. Terekhol river acts as a border of Maharashtra and Goa while Chapora river acts as a border of Pernem taluka and Bardez Taluka.
==History==
Pernem is counted as belonging to one of the two Goan sub-regions, the Novas Conquistas, or New Conquests. It was taken over, lost and finally regained from the Rajas of Sawantwadi, a state on Goa's northern border that allied sometimes with the Portuguese and sometimes with the Marathas. (The Kingdom of Sawantwadi was integrated into the district of Ratnagiri after 1947 and is now part of the district of Sindhudurg). Later, it was largely belonged to Deshprabhu family as an estate. After the Liberation of Goa by Indian Armed Forces from Portuguese, it became part of Union Territory of Goa.
''Pernem'' is the Portuguese spelling (the ''m'' only makes the ''e'' nasal). The name in Konkani and Marathi is ''Pedne'', and inhabitants are called ''Pednecar'' in Konkani and ''Pedneker'' in Marathi (giving the spoken forms). The surname ''Pednekar'' used by Konkanastha indicates origins in Pernem.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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